{"id":9020,"date":"2025-02-10T11:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/piekno-skrzydel-motyla"},"modified":"2025-02-10T11:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:33:13","slug":"piekno-skrzydel-motyla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/pl\/piekno-skrzydel-motyla","title":{"rendered":"Pi\u0119kno skrzyde\u0142 motyla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Skrzyd\u0142a motyla s\u0105 najbardziej rzucaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 w oczy cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 cia\u0142a motyla i z pewno\u015bci\u0105 s\u0105 powodem, dla kt\u00f3rego motyle s\u0105 tak popularne w\u015br\u00f3d ludzi i dlaczego s\u0105 tak atrakcyjne. Po\u0142\u0105czenie r\u00f3\u017cnych kolor\u00f3w na skrzyd\u0142ach motyla nie jest tylko przypadkowym wybrykiem natury, ale ma kilka cel\u00f3w. <\/p>\n\n<p>Jednym z nich jest rozpoznawanie osobnik\u00f3w tego samego gatunku. W okresie godowym samiec przyci\u0105ga samic\u0119 kombinacj\u0105 kolor\u00f3w na skrzyd\u0142ach. Wreszcie, kolory na skrzyd\u0142ach s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 jako ochrona przed drapie\u017cnikami. Na przyk\u0142ad, niekt\u00f3re \u0107my o matowych kolorach siedz\u0105 na korze drzew w ci\u0105gu dnia, a dzi\u0119ki niepozornemu ubarwieniu doskonale wtapiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w ziemi\u0119 i uciekaj\u0105 przed wzrokiem drapie\u017cnik\u00f3w. Inne motyle maj\u0105 ubarwienie ostrzegawcze. Nasz bohater Apollo b\u0119dzie prezentowa\u0142 swoje tylne skrzyd\u0142a z czerwonymi oczkami, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c odstraszy\u0107 drapie\u017cniki.     <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2f4e80748b3af01428dfcaf3e952ad37\" id=\"h-what-causes-the-coloration-of-butterfly-wings\"><strong>Co powoduje zabarwienie skrzyde\u0142 motyla?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>Ale co sprawia, \u017ce skrzyd\u0142a motyli s\u0105 tak kolorowe? Mo\u017ce to zabrzmie\u0107 zaskakuj\u0105co, ale kolor jest spowodowany przez tysi\u0105ce bardzo ma\u0142ych formacji o wielko\u015bci kilku dziesi\u0105tych milimetra, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 kszta\u0142t \u0142usek. Nawet naukowa nazwa motyli Lepidoptera pochodzi od tych \u0142usek. W rzeczywisto\u015bci s\u0142owo Lepidoptera jest po\u0142\u0105czeniem dw\u00f3ch greckich s\u0142\u00f3w lep\u00eds (\u0142uski) i pter\u00f3s (skrzyd\u0142a) i zosta\u0142o po raz pierwszy u\u017cyte przez ojca naukowego nazewnictwa ro\u015blin i zwierz\u0105t, Carla Linn\u00e9.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parnassius-apollo.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/PA12-3.jpg?resize=800%2C534&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6915\" style=\"width:1080px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Oko z \u0142uskami na tylnym skrzydle Apollo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u0141uski s\u0105 zabarwione r\u00f3\u017cnymi pigmentami i jest to jeden z powod\u00f3w, dla kt\u00f3rych skrzyd\u0142a motyli s\u0105 kolorowe. Ponadto u niekt\u00f3rych motyli kraw\u0119dzie i r\u00f3\u017cne struktury powierzchni \u0142usek za\u0142amuj\u0105 i odbijaj\u0105 \u015bwiat\u0142o, co powoduje ich po\u0142ysk. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0141uski s\u0105 u\u0142o\u017cone obok siebie na skrzydle motyla i zachodz\u0105 na siebie; s\u0105 u\u0142o\u017cone jak gonty na dachu. U niekt\u00f3rych motyli liczba \u0142usek na milimetr kwadratowy mo\u017ce wynosi\u0107 ponad 500, ale u Apollo liczba \u0142usek jest mniejsza, co nadaje skrzyd\u0142om p\u00f3\u0142przezroczysty wygl\u0105d. Je\u015bli kiedykolwiek z\u0142apiesz motyla w r\u0119k\u0119 i dostaniesz &#8222;kolorowy py\u0142&#8221; na r\u0119k\u0119, to s\u0105 to \u0142uski, kt\u00f3re wytar\u0142e\u015b ze skrzyd\u0142a motyla.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parnassius-apollo.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/PA22-1.jpg?resize=800%2C534&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6919\" style=\"width:1095px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Kraw\u0119d\u017a skrzyd\u0142a Apollo. \u0141uski nie s\u0105 tutaj tak g\u0119sto upakowane, wi\u0119c brzeg skrzyd\u0142a wygl\u0105da na p\u00f3\u0142przezroczysty <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ec0057f1659346684a312511736cb117\" id=\"h-what-do-butterflies-need-scales-for\"><strong>Do czego motyle potrzebuj\u0105 \u0142usek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0141uski s\u0105 zatem odpowiedzialne za kolor i po\u0142ysk skrzyde\u0142 motyla. Pe\u0142ni\u0105 one jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne funkcje. S\u0105 wype\u0142nione powietrzem, co czyni je bardzo lekkimi i pomaga motylom lata\u0107. S\u0142u\u017c\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako doskona\u0142a izolacja termiczna. Naukowcy uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce jest to g\u0142\u00f3wny pow\u00f3d, dla kt\u00f3rego motyle wyewoluowa\u0142y \u0142uski. Znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 one nie tylko na skrzyd\u0142ach motyla, ale tak\u017ce na jego klatce piersiowej i innych cz\u0119\u015bciach cia\u0142a, pomagaj\u0105c utrzyma\u0107 wysok\u0105 temperatur\u0119 cia\u0142a potrzebn\u0105 podczas lotu.     <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parnassius-apollo.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/PA32.jpg?resize=800%2C534&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6911\" style=\"width:1091px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Powi\u0119kszone \u0142uski u\u0142o\u017cone jak gonty na dachu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skrzyd\u0142a motyla s\u0105 najbardziej rzucaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 w oczy cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 cia\u0142a motyla i z pewno\u015bci\u0105 s\u0105 powodem, dla kt\u00f3rego motyle s\u0105<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-motyle-dla-poczatkujacych","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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