{"id":9067,"date":"2025-02-10T11:34:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/parnassius-apollo-historie-a-troficke-preference"},"modified":"2025-02-10T11:34:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:34:18","slug":"parnassius-apollo-historie-a-troficke-preference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/cs\/parnassius-apollo-historie-a-troficke-preference","title":{"rendered":"Parnassius apollo historie a trofick\u00e9 preference"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Parnassius apollo<\/em> pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny mot\u00fdl\u016f, jejich\u017e v\u00fdskyt v Evrop\u011b m\u00e1 dlouhou historii. Chceme-li poznat ko\u0159eny tohoto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho druhu, mus\u00edme se pod\u00edvat do minulosti. Museli bychom se vr\u00e1tit do obdob\u00ed zvan\u00e9ho neog\u00e9n.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Neog\u00e9n je geologick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se neform\u00e1ln\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed na svrchn\u00ed t\u0159etihory nebo pozdn\u00ed t\u0159etihory. Toto obdob\u00ed trvalo od doby p\u0159ed 20,6 a\u017e 2,6 miliony let do za\u010d\u00e1tku sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed \u010dtvrtohor. Obdob\u00ed \u010dtvrtohor zahrnuje obdob\u00ed od neog\u00e9nu do sou\u010dasnosti.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ghostkit-icon-box ghostkit-has-frame ghostkit-custom-ZVrNUI\"><div class=\"ghostkit-icon-box-content is-layout-flow wp-block-ghostkit-icon-box-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed informace k t\u00e9matu: <a href=\"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/apollo-in-winter\">Apollo v zim\u011b <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-glacial-and-interglacial-periods\">Ledov\u00e9 a meziledov\u00e9 doby  <\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed neog\u00e9nu bylo \u00fazem\u00ed siln\u011b zaledn\u011bno. Ledovce se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t objevily a zase ustoupily. Tato obdob\u00ed, kdy ledovce ustupovaly, se ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako interglaci\u00e1ly.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Tato obdob\u00ed tepl\u00e9ho klimatu poskytla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k rozvoji \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch a rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pozd\u011bji odplaveny ledovcem a pot\u00e9 se znovu a znovu rozv\u00edjely. Tento proces siln\u011b ovlivnil mot\u00fdly, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159il i <em>Parnassius apollo<\/em>.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-diversity-of-life\">Rozmanitost \u017eivota<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee b\u011bhem t\u011bchto dlouh\u00fdch meziledov\u00fdch dob, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u017eivot odplaven obrovsk\u00fdmi ledovci, opakovan\u011b o\u017e\u00edval. T\u00edm se znovu a znovu vytv\u00e1\u0159ela pozoruhodn\u00e1 rozmanitost. V\u00fdsledkem tohoto procesu byla obrovsk\u00e1 diverzifikace \u017eivota.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad <em>Parnassius apollo <\/em>se vyvinul do v\u00edce ne\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/project-team-meeting-and-monitoring-visit-in-white-carpathian-mountain-range\">200 identifikovan\u00fdch poddruh\u016f,<\/a> kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm travnat\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed v n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch a horsk\u00fdch oblastech po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parnassius-apollo.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sedum-5517224-copy.jpg?resize=800%2C596&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5813\" style=\"width:1024px;height:763px\" width=\"800\" height=\"596\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rostlina rozchodn\u00edk poskytuje potravu mnoha druh\u016fm mot\u00fdl\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b druh\u016f rodu Parnassius.<br\/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-parnassius-apollo-trophic-preferences\">Parnassius apollo trofick\u00e9 preference<\/h2>\n\n<p>Potrava je pro p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd stav druh\u016f rodu Parnassius \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem. Podle trofick\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed se vyvinuly dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed skupiny Parnassius. Jedna skupina, kter\u00e1 preferuje <em>Sedum telephium<\/em>, a druh\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b <em>Sedum album<\/em>.  <\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/sedum-collective\">Rozchodn\u00edk je velk\u00fd rod<\/a> kvetouc\u00edch vytrval\u00fdch rostlin. Druhy rodu Sedum jsou byliny a maj\u00ed du\u017enat\u00e9 listy a stonky, kter\u00e9 velmi dob\u0159e zadr\u017euj\u00ed vodu. Tato skupina rostlin obsahuje a\u017e 400-500 druh\u016f. Rozchodn\u00edky i dnes poskytuj\u00ed potravu mnoha druh\u016fm mot\u00fdl\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b druh\u016f rodu Parnassius.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-conclusion\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Pro ochranu jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f nebo cel\u00e9ho rodu mot\u00fdl\u016f Parnassius je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a potravn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Tyto znalosti by n\u00e1m mohly pomoci ur\u010dit, jak\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my a biomy byly v d\u016fsledku lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti odstran\u011bny a pro\u010d nen\u00ed pro tyto druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f dostupn\u00e1 potrava. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kroc\u00edch by se \u010dinnosti b\u011bhem procesu obnovy m\u011bly zam\u011b\u0159it na obnovu t\u011bchto zanikl\u00fdch biom\u016f.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ghostkit-testimonial\"><div class=\"ghostkit-testimonial-icon\"><svg class=\"ghostkit-svg-icon\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M13.5954 10.708C15.7931 5.55696 21.1071 5 21.1071 5L21.3565 5.16714C18.945 6.72641 19.0559 8.98169 19.0559 8.98169C19.0559 8.98169 22.1211 9.70495 22.7979 12.2673C23.5186 14.996 22.2158 17.2944 20.4141 18.3373C18.1801 19.6305 15.4248 18.9499 14.0389 17.0008C12.6134 14.996 12.8469 12.4623 13.5954 10.708Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path d=\"M1.59537 10.708C3.79305 5.55696 9.10709 5 9.10709 5L9.35651 5.16714C6.945 6.72641 7.05592 8.98169 7.05592 8.98169C7.05592 8.98169 10.1211 9.70495 10.7979 12.2673C11.5186 14.996 10.2158 17.2944 8.41413 18.3373C6.18005 19.6305 3.42475 18.9499 2.03887 17.0008C0.61344 14.996 0.846929 12.4623 1.59537 10.708Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ghostkit-testimonial-content is-layout-flow wp-block-ghostkit-testimonial-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Mot\u00fdl Parnassius apollo, obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako mot\u00fdl Apollo, pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed velmi specifickou stravu. Jeho larvy jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na specifick\u00fdch druz\u00edch rostlin rodu Sedum. Tato specializovan\u00e1 strava je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj mot\u00fdla Apollo b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho jeho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu. Tato z\u00e1vislost na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch rostlin\u00e1ch podtrhuje k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 vztahy a d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed stanovi\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 podporuj\u00ed tyto jedine\u010dn\u00e9 druhy.   <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"ghostkit-testimonial-meta\"><div class=\"ghostkit-testimonial-name\">Vlado Vancura<\/div><div class=\"ghostkit-testimonial-source\">European Wilderness Society<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ghostkit-divider ghostkit-divider-type-solid ghostkit-custom-1LXh1L\"><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-central-palette-7-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-followapollo-and-the-efforts-of-our-team-combined-skills-in-breeding-conservation-of-habitats-research-environmental-education-and-project-management-constitute-a-great-combination-for-the-success-of-our-life-project\" style=\"font-size:15px;text-transform:lowercase\"><strong>#followapollo (sledujte jason\u011b)<\/strong> a snahy na\u0161eho t\u00fdmu! Dovednosti v oblasti chovu, ochrany biotop\u016f, v\u00fdzkumu, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy a projektov\u00e9ho managementu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skv\u011blou kombinaci pro \u00fasp\u011bch na\u0161eho projektu LIFE.<\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"padding:20px;text-align:left\" class=\"wp-block-tnp-minimal\"><p>P\u0159ihlaste se k odb\u011bru na\u0161eho newsletteru a dost\u00e1vejte nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o ochran\u011b mot\u00fdl\u016f!<\/p><div><div class=\"tnp tnp-subscription-minimal  \"><form action=\"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=tnp&amp;na=s\" method=\"post\" style=\"text-align: center\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nr\" value=\"minimal\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nlang\" value=\"cs\">\n<input class=\"tnp-email\" type=\"email\" required name=\"ne\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Email\"><input class=\"tnp-submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"tnp-field tnp-privacy-field\"><label><input 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Chceme-li poznat ko\u0159eny tohoto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho druhu, mus\u00edme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":5933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[264],"tags":[195],"class_list":["post-9067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vyzkum","tag-parnassius-apollo-cs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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