{"id":9034,"date":"2025-02-10T11:33:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/jak-psi-pomahaji-pri-odhalovani-housenek-apollo"},"modified":"2025-02-10T11:33:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:33:44","slug":"jak-psi-pomahaji-pri-odhalovani-housenek-apollo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/cs\/jak-psi-pomahaji-pri-odhalovani-housenek-apollo","title":{"rendered":"Jak psi pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed housenek Apollo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lid\u00e9 objevili citlivost ps\u00edho nosu u\u017e p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety a p\u016fvodn\u011b ho vyu\u017e\u00edvali k lovu. P\u0159esunuli se do sou\u010dasnosti a z t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at se stali cenn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed u policie, na celnici, v arm\u00e1d\u011b a p\u0159i z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch mis\u00edch. Psi maj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd \u010dich, kter\u00fd je milionkr\u00e1t <\/strong>citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1\u0161. Souvis\u00ed to s \u010detn\u00fdmi pachov\u00fdmi receptory v jejich nose a vysoce vyvinut\u00fdmi nosn\u00edmi zpracovatelsk\u00fdmi centry v jejich mozku. Psi nejen\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u016fj nos k detekci pach\u016f, ale dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 s \u00fa\u017easnou p\u0159esnost\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi pachy. <\/p>\n\n

Psi v ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody<\/p>\n\n

D\u00edky tomu se psi v posledn\u00edch 30 letech stali nepostradateln\u00fdmi ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch projektech. Tito psi-\u010dmuchalov\u00e9 byli vycvi\u010deni k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fakol\u016fm, od sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vlk\u016f, rys\u016f, divok\u00fdch ko\u010dek nebo netop\u00fdr\u016f a\u017e po identifikaci mr\u0161in (mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl), vrh\u016f a dokonce i zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed drobn\u00e9ho hmyzu. Mo\u017enosti jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00e9, pokud c\u00edlov\u00fd objekt vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 pach, psi jej mohou vystopovat<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco v USA, Kanad\u011b, Austr\u00e1lii a na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu je tento typ vyu\u017eit\u00ed ps\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u00fd, v Evrop\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed ps\u016f na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody nebo druh\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

V Rakousku v\u0161ak existuje jedna organizace, tzv. Naturschutzhunde<\/mark><\/strong> (psi na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody), kter\u00e1 tento typ pr\u00e1ce se psy podporuje. Jsou to odborn\u00edci na v\u00fdcvik ps\u016f-\u010dicha\u010d\u016f pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed certifikovan\u00e9 t\u00fdmy v oblasti ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, boje proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kad\u00e1ver\u016f, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a podpory r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch projekt\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

A #LIFEApollo2020<\/a> je hrd\u00fd na to, \u017ee je jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto v\u011bdeck\u00fdch projekt\u016f!<\/p>\n\n

Co:<\/strong> <\/mark>Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na sb\u011br dat o Parnassius apollo<\/em>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i mapov\u00e1n\u00ed populac\u00ed housenek na vybran\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch hraj\u00ed detek\u010dn\u00ed psi. Tito psi zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd a neinvazivn\u00ed sb\u011br dat t\u00edm, \u017ee identifikuj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pachy spojen\u00e9 s housenkami Apollo a jejich stanovi\u0161ti. <\/p>\n\n

Kde: <\/strong>Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v rakousk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lokality v tomto regionu, kde se sleduje v\u00fdvoj populace. Tato rozmanit\u00e1 krajina zaji\u0161\u0165uje komplexn\u00ed sb\u011br dat, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 mot\u00fdl\u016f rodu Apollo. Jedn\u00e1 se o m\u00edsta, kde mot\u00fdl Parnassius apollo <\/em>klade vaj\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasem prom\u011bn\u00ed v housenky. <\/p>\n\n

<\/mark>Jak: <\/strong>Psi proch\u00e1zej\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdcvikem, kter\u00fd je u\u010d\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1vat jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pachy spojen\u00e9 s housenkami Apollo. Nejprve pes o\u010dich\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e9 housenky a dostane za to pamlsek. Pot\u00e9 jsou jako hern\u00ed prvek zavedeny \u010dajov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky s v\u016fn\u00ed housenek. Pes se nau\u010d\u00ed spojovat nalezen\u00ed \u010dajov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f se z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm odm\u011bny. Jak v\u00fdcvik postupuje, pes cvi\u010d\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, aby se zlep\u0161il v identifikaci pachu housenek. Tato jednoduch\u00e1, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 metoda pom\u00e1h\u00e1 psovi naj\u00edt housenku mot\u00fdla Apollo v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Kdy: <\/strong>Pr\u00e1ce v ter\u00e9nu prob\u00edhaj\u00ed obvykle od b\u0159ezna\/dubna do \u010dervna, kdy se housenky l\u00edhnou z vaj\u00ed\u010dek a lezou po okol\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d<\/strong>: Psi d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu skv\u011bl\u00e9mu \u010dichu snadno p\u0159edstihnou \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed a odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f. Monitoring housenek, kter\u00fd usnad\u0148uje t\u00fdm lid\u00ed a ps\u016f, n\u00e1s vede v \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1m \u010dinit informovan\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu v jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n