{"id":9025,"date":"2025-02-10T11:33:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/vzdelavaci-aktivity-pro-motyla-apollo-v-polsku-v-roce-2023"},"modified":"2025-02-10T11:33:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:33:30","slug":"vzdelavaci-aktivity-pro-motyla-apollo-v-polsku-v-roce-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parnassius-apollo.life\/cs\/vzdelavaci-aktivity-pro-motyla-apollo-v-polsku-v-roce-2023","title":{"rendered":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed aktivity pro mot\u00fdla Apollo v Polsku v roce 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f projektu LIFE Apollo2020.<\/strong> Populace mot\u00fdla Apollo Parnassius apollo<\/em> v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch drasticky poklesla a mot\u00fdl v Sudetech zcela vyhynul. Takto drastick\u00fd \u00fabytek populace druhu byl d\u016fsledkem postupn\u00fdch zm\u011bn jeho biotopu zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zm\u011bnami v obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00fdch ploch. Obnova biotopu a populace mot\u00fdla Apollo je striktn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu vlastn\u00edk\u016f a spr\u00e1vc\u016f ploch, kde se kdysi vyskytoval. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je nezbytn\u00e9 podporovat znalosti o tomto mot\u00fdlovi a jeho n\u00e1roc\u00edch na stanovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/mark><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Mot\u00fdl Apollo je ve sv\u00e9m larv\u00e1ln\u00edm stadiu monof\u00e1gn\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se housenky \u017eiv\u00ed pouze jednou skupinou rostlin<\/strong> – rozchodn\u00edky (Crassulaceae), zejm\u00e9na rozchodn\u00edkem (Sedum maximum)<\/em>. Roste p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na skaln\u00edch v\u00fdchozech a xerotermn\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edc\u00edch, \u010dasto chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci soustavy Natura 2000. Tato stanovi\u0161t\u011b jsou dnes v Sudetech vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed pastvy dobytka. Jejich ochrana a obnova vy\u017eaduje aktivn\u00ed ochranu. Pokud se tak nestane, znamen\u00e1 to z\u00e1nik potravn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 pro Apollo, co\u017e povede k vyhynut\u00ed druhu v dan\u00e9 oblasti. <\/p>\n\n

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Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem vyhynut\u00ed mot\u00fdla Apollo jsou sb\u011bratel\u00e9. Jejich velk\u00e9 rozm\u011bry a individu\u00e1ln\u011b pestr\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed z nich \u010din\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 mot\u00fdly. Charakteristick\u00fd rys – absence \u0161upin na k\u0159\u00eddlech, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e jsou v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech prakticky pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 – je \u010din\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdmi i pro sb\u011bratele. Jejich vzhled se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich proklet\u00edm<\/mark><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

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Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby si lid\u00e9 uv\u011bdomili v\u00fdznam p\u0159\u00edrody a pot\u0159ebu chr\u00e1nit jej\u00ed celistvost. Mot\u00fdl Apollo je nejen kr\u00e1snou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, ale je tak\u00e9 cennou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/strong><\/mark>. Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd druh m\u00e1 svou \u00falohu p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i adaptaci na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Jejich \u00faloha v procesu opylov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a poskytuje lidem hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v podob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u00farody a rozmanitosti na\u0161ich potravin. Proto je ochrana Apolla a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho biotopu nejen povinnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bc\u00ed na\u0161eho vlastn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n

Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se v r\u00e1mci projektu LIFE Apollo2020. Klub Przyrodnik\u00f3w<\/a><\/strong> (Klub p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdc\u016f) prov\u00e1d\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed aktivity ur\u010den\u00e9 lidem v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed<\/strong>. B\u011bhem jarn\u011b-letn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny, kter\u00e1 je obdob\u00edm aktivity mot\u00fdl\u016f rodu Apollo, jsme uspo\u0159\u00e1dali \u0159adu akc\u00ed a workshop\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho charakteru, propaguj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed hodnoty regionu a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edch takzvanou Apollonovu zemi. <\/p>\n\n

Jarn\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00fd festival<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Spolu s housenkami l\u00edhnouc\u00edmi se z vaj\u00ed\u010dek jsme p\u0159iv\u00edtali jaro na Sudetsk\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed stanici v Uniemy\u015blu. V r\u00e1mci ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch Slavnost\u00ed jarn\u00edho sn\u011bhu<\/strong> se konala akce Prvn\u00ed kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky sezn\u00e1mila s prvn\u00edmi jarn\u00edmi rostlinami a hmyzem. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci se z\u00fa\u010dastnili ter\u00e9nn\u00ed exkurze, prezentace o chovn\u00e9 farm\u011b Apollo, rukod\u011bln\u00fdch d\u00edlen a va\u0159en\u00ed z plan\u00fdch rostlin. <\/p>\n\n

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Fotografie: Krzysztof Kalemba, Kamila Grzesiak<\/sub><\/p>\n\n

Happening pro Apollo<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V kv\u011btnu jsme v P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9m a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm centru Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego – Sobieszowsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci p\u0159ipravili vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed akci k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kampan\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u011bdy s n\u00e1zvem Happening pro Apollo<\/strong>. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci m\u011bli mo\u017enost os\u00edt louku pro mot\u00fdly a \u010dmel\u00e1ky, vyrobit karti\u010dky se sem\u00ednky a namalovat ozdobn\u00e9 kameny. Na z\u00e1v\u011br jsme se s Apollem a pr\u016fvodcem KPN prolet\u011bli a\u017e na vrchol hory Chojnik, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z m\u00edst reintrodukce tohoto druhu. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed akce bylo p\u0159edstaven\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b #WhereIsBigWhiteButterfly?<\/span>, kter\u00e1 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo vid\u011bl velk\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla, aby n\u00e1m poslal jeho fotografii a m\u00edsto v\u00fdskytu na adresu niepylak@kpnmab.pl<\/span><\/a>. Na\u0161e akce se setkala se z\u00e1jmem a ji\u017e jsme obdr\u017eeli prvn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto druhu. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v sez\u00f3n\u011b 2024 dostaneme je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f! <\/p>\n\n

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Fotografie: Anna Bator-Koco\u0142<\/sub><\/p>\n\n

Dny otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00fdch dom\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Dn\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fdch podst\u00e1vkov\u00fdch dom\u016f<\/strong> jsme na na\u0161\u00ed sudetsk\u00e9 poln\u00ed stanici v Uniemy\u015blu uspo\u0159\u00e1dali jarmark \u0159emesel, staro\u017eitnost\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Akce byla spojena se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi aktivitami o mot\u00fdlech a lu\u010dn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mech Apolla: v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdmi d\u00edlnami, nau\u010dnou exkurz\u00ed a prezentac\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u00ed farmy. <\/p>\n\n

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Den otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed<\/strong> v \u017div\u00e9 genov\u00e9 bance<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n

V \u010dervenci se konal Den otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed<\/strong> v \u017div\u00e9 genov\u00e9 bance<\/strong> v Jagni\u0105tkow\u011b, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Karkonosk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde jedna ze t\u0159\u00ed polsk\u00fdch chovn\u00fdch farem Parnassius apollo<\/em>. Host\u00e9 m\u011bli mo\u017enost vid\u011bt mot\u00fdly rodu Apollo z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti, z\u00e1jemci si je mohli dokonce podr\u017eet na ruce. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se o biologii a ekologii apolon\u016f, o tom, jak se mot\u00fdli chovaj\u00ed a pro\u010d to d\u011bl\u00e1me. <\/p>\n\n

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Fotografie: Thomas Fleck, Aleksandra Puchtel<\/sub><\/p>\n\n

Hrad Chojnik<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost se odehr\u00e1la na hrad\u011b Chojnik<\/strong>, kdy\u017e u\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina samic Apolla snesla vejce. Byla to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vid\u011bt jedine\u010dnou pod\u00edvanou, vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f z chovn\u00e9 farmy v Jagni\u0105tkow\u011b do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Tento hmyz m\u00e1 obnovit a pos\u00edlit populaci ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Sna\u017e\u00edme se prov\u00e1d\u011bt aktivity tak dlouho, dokud nedos\u00e1hne \u00farovn\u011b, kdy se dok\u00e1\u017ee sama udr\u017eet. <\/p>\n\n

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Fotografie: Piotr S\u0142owi\u0144ski<\/sub><\/p>\n\n

Den Apoll\u00f3na\/Noc podkovovit\u00e9ho netop\u00fdra<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed srpnov\u00fd v\u00edkend se konala dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed akce – Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed noc pro netop\u00fdry – Den Apoll\u00f3na\/Noc netop\u00fdra podkov\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong> v Uniemy\u015blu. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci se lou\u010dili s pr\u00e1zdninami ve spole\u010dnosti denn\u00edch a no\u010dn\u00edch letc\u016f, st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b hl\u00eddali horskou oblohu a \u00fa\u010dastnili se workshop\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim p\u0159inesly spoustu z\u00e1bavy, ale tak\u00e9 mnoho poznatk\u016f o mot\u00fdlu Apollo a netop\u00fdrech. Byla to tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edm projektem LIFE – LIFE Podkowiec Towers, kter\u00fd provozuje polsk\u00e1 Spole\u010dnost p\u0159\u00e1tel p\u0159\u00edrody „pro Naturu“. <\/p>\n\n

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Fotografie: Anna Bator-Koco\u0142<\/sub><\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00fd festival Karkonosze <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s mot\u00fdlem Apollo se uskute\u010dnilo na Klimatick\u00e9m festivalu v Karkonosz\u00edch <\/strong>v Centru p\u0159\u00edrody a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego – Sobieszowsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci. B\u011bhem tohoto pikniku se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci sezn\u00e1mili s p\u0159\u00edrodou a kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm Karkono\u0161. Vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9mu antropogenn\u00edmu tlaku na karkono\u0161skou p\u0159\u00edrodu byli n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci vyb\u00edzeni k p\u011b\u0161\u00edm t\u00far\u00e1m po m\u00e9n\u011b frekventovan\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch, kde se lze soust\u0159edit na okoln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, v\u011bdom\u011b pozn\u00e1vat region a ulevit si od nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tras. V na\u0161em stanu si host\u00e9 mohli vyslechnout informace o projektu LIFE Apollo2020, dozv\u011bd\u011bt se, pro\u010d je mot\u00fdl Apollo tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd, pro\u010d stoj\u00ed za to ho chr\u00e1nit, a p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se jako dobrovoln\u00edk na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sez\u00f3nu. <\/p>\n\n